How we can offset global warming NOW!
Saturday, November 25th, 2006In December 2005, an article in New Scientist postulated that a US conversion of residential and commercial buildings to white roofs could offset global warming. The offset, it said, would be temporary, since the model used assumed that the same amount of particulates and greenhouse gases would continue to be released into the atmosphere. However, since white roofs reduce energy use, emissions are also reduced.
Unfortunately, most people don’t like white roofs, and many assume they’d be counterproductive in colder climates. A 2004 article in Building Operating Management covered the latter topic (sans the global warming angle) and concluded that the advantagtes of cool roofs still outweight the disadvantages, even in northern states.
As for the “white roofs are ugly” problem, that too has been solved. To increase Cool Roof adoption by consumers, and to meet California’s strict building codes, many companies have engineered other “cool” colors. I’ve listed these from best performance on down. Be aware that companies like BASF have traded a high “best” reflectance rating for the ability to provide a wider range of roof colors:
Davlin Coatings
(white, custom colors)
Best reflectance (R value): 0.88. Best emittance (E value): 0.90.
Henry
(white, gray, silver)
Best reflectance: 0.87. Best emittance: 0.88.
Certainteed
(white, gray, tan, green, terra cotta)
Best reflectance: 0.86. Best emittance: 0.91.
KM Coatings
(white, gray, tan)
Best reflectance: 0.86. Best emittance: 0.91.
Lapolla Coatings
(white, gray, tan)
Best reflectance: 0.86. Best emittance: 0.90.
Ponderosa Paint
(white, gray, tan)
Best reflectance: 0.86. Best emittance: 0.88.
Johns Manville
(white, gray, sandstone and custom colors)
Best reflectance: 0.86. Best emittance: 0.86.
Weatherstar Coatings
(white, standard & custom colors)
Best reflectance: 0.85. Best emittance: 0.89.
Everest Coatings
(brown, terracotta, tan, green, gray, white, red, ivory)
Best reflectance: 0.83. Best emittance: 0.90.
BASF Ultra Cool
BASF Superl SP II ULTRA-Cool
(36 different colors, including black!)
Best reflectance: 0.74. Best emittance: 0.84.
The best overall performance in any roof coating available at this time is National Coatings A-590 High Reflectance White, which has a reflectance of 0.92 and an emittance of 0.87.
UPDATE: I went on to write a much more comprehensive tutorial on this topic inĀ ‘Cool Roofs: What, Why, How & How Much?’.